Monday, December 3, 2012

Constractive Conjunction and Modal Perfect

constrastive conjunction is...





Contrastive conjunctions

Contrastive conjunctions are used to link two different ideas or statement that has contrast  meaning.


Example
English
means
Indonesia
But

Tetapi
Still
Masih
Although
Walaupun
Though
Meskipun
Whereas
Sedangkan
While
Sementara
Yet
Namun
Despite

Meskipun
In spite of
Terlepas dari
However

Bagaimanapun
Nevertheless
Akan tetapi

Examples are:
 It is a small but practical kitchen. 
►  Despite lower carbon dioxide emissions, diesel cars may promote more global warming than gasoline cars.
   In spite of the cooling tend that has been observed for Antarctica as a whole, one region of the continent has actually contradicted the mean trend and warmed over the same time period: the Bellingshausen Sea region.
 
Modal Perfect
Modal verbs can be used in a variety of different forms. In a perfect tense. Here the modal verb is used to express possibilty or probabality . But since the modal is used totalk about the past, can we use words such as yesterday, last week, and a month ago.
Perfect Modal
could have _____
couldn't have _____
past ability

should have ____
shouldn't have ____
You did or didn't do something that was a good idea.

would have ____
wouldn't have __
past condition /
past situation

may have _____
may not have _____
past possibility

might have ______
might not have _____
past possibility

must have ____
must not have ___

past probability.
This indicates that something probably happened in the past.

Examples are:
The boy could have done the dishes himself, but his father decided to help.
This house of cards would have fallen over if the person who built it hadn't been so careful.
My grandfather may have used this camera when he was a young man, but I'm not sure. 

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